| ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 2 .5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠣᠣᠢ ᠼᠦᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠢ ︽ᠮᠠ ᠣᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠦᠠᠴᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠴᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 1200 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 1040 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 690 | ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 720 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ︔ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠬ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ | ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 660 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 640 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠢ 15 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠬᠰᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 7 ～ 8 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ 10 ～ 15 ᠰᠠᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠰᠣᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠸᠣᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤ᠂ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠱᠢ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠦᠠᠴᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠠ | ᠶᠠᠭᠦᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠣᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠮᠸᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ | ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ ᠤ | ᠭᠦᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠣᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ | ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠡᡁᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ |