| ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ 18 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠢᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ | ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠮᠥᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 800～1200kg᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ | 500～800kg᠃ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 30～40kg᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ | ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 3000～4000kg᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠮᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 3.5％～3. | 7％ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 400 | ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 410kg ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 60％～65％᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 72％ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ︽ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠴᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ︵ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃︶ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠡᠮ |