1. ᠤᠮᠢᠺ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ B.1.1.529 ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ 2 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢ᠊ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 26 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ WHO ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ︾ ︵variant of concern, VOC︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠷᠧᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠲᠦ Omicron ︵ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠨ︶ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠪᠡ᠃ 11 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ᠂ ᠢᠰᠷᠧᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠢ᠂ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠮᠢᠺ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ GISAID ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ ︵Spike︶ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ | ᠄ ︵1︶ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︵2︶ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ︔ ︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.ᠤᠮᠢᠺ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠧᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 4 VOC ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ Alpha ︵ᠠᠯᠹᠠ︶᠂ Beta ︵ | ᠪᠤᠲ᠋ᠠ︶᠂ Gamma ︵ᠭᠠᠮᠠ︶ ᠪᠠ Delta ︵ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠲ᠋ᠠ︶ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠷᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ Delta ︵ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠲ᠋ᠠ︶ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ S ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ K417N᠂ | E484A ᠪᠤᠶᠤ N501Y ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠢᠺ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ | K417N+E484A+N501Y︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︔ ︽K417N+E484A+N501Y︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠮᠢᠺ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠺᠯᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 5 .ᠣᠮᠢᠺᠧᠷᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠤ︖ | ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ S | ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ︵ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ORF1ab ᠭᠧᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ N | ᠭᠧᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ S ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ S ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠤᠮᠢᠺ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠢᠰᠷᠧᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠢᠺ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠮᠢᠺ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 8 . ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ WHO ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | WHO ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | VOC ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ | ᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 9. ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠃ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ | ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠧᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠮᠢᠺᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | | | |